Waterlands
River Intelligence · Entomology

Read the Water. Match the Hatch.

Every river has an entomological fingerprint — the bugs it grows, when they hatch, and how trout eat them. Learn the bugs, cross-reference live flows, and fill your box before you go.

Hatching NowPale Morning DunGreen DrakeTricoSulphurSmall Western Red QuillFlavGray DrakeCallibaetisSpotted SedgeGolden StoneYellow SallyBrown DrakePink LadyTerrestrialsScuds & Sowbugs
EncyclopediaHatch CalendarRiver FingerprintsMatch the HatchBug School
Match the Hatch
Pick a river and a month — we cross-reference its fingerprint, conditions, and seasonality into a ranked plan.
River
Month
Conditions
— cfs · —°F
The Read
July on the Beaverhead: lead with the Spotted Sedge (100% likely) and fish the adult. Keep Pale Morning Dun patterns rigged as the second act.
01
Spotted Sedge
Hydropsyche cockerelli · #14-16
100%
Fish the Adult
Splashy rises at dusk mean caddis. Skate an Elk Hair through the riffle tops.
Elk Hair Caddis #14-16
$2.95
CDC Caddis #16
$3.25
02
Pale Morning Dun
Ephemerella excrucians · #14-18
100%
Fish the Dun
Steady, rhythmic rises in tailouts. Downstream reach casts beat drag on flat water.
Parachute PMD #16-18
$3.25
Comparadun PMD #16
$3.15
03
Terrestrials
Orthoptera, Hymenoptera, Coleoptera · #8-16
100%
Fish the Adult
Fish tight to grass banks on windy afternoons, with a hard splat — the sound is part of the trigger. Hang a nymph off the back.
Dave’s Hopper #8-12
$3.50
Chernobyl Ant #8-12
$3.50
04
Midge
Chironomidae spp. · #18-26
67%
Fish the Pupa
Fish suspend to eat ascending pupae. Fish two tiny pupae under an indicator in winter pools.
Top Secret Midge #20-22
$2.95
WD-40 #20
$2.75
05
Scuds & Sowbugs
Gammarus, Hyalella, Asellus · #14-18
67%
Fish the Adult
Dead-drift deep along weed edges. A flow bump that tears weed loose triggers the best scud fishing of the year.
Scud #14-18
$2.75
Sowbug #16-18
$2.75
06
Trico
Tricorythodes explicatus · #20-24
67%
Fish the Dun
Duns emerge at first light and molt within the hour. A short pre-game before the main event.
Trico Dun #20-22
$3.15
07
Baitfish & Sculpin
Cottus spp. and forage minnows · #2-10
67%
Fish the Adult
Cast to the bank, get deep fast, and strip with pauses. Follows that do not commit usually mean you are stripping too fast, not that the fly is wrong.
Woolly Bugger #4-10
$3.50
Sculpzilla #4-8
$4.95
08
Worms & Eggs
Oligochaeta / salmonid ova · #12-16
67%
Fish the Adult
Fish a worm deep and heavy when the water comes up and colors. Swap to an egg below spawning gravel — and stay off the redds themselves.
San Juan Worm #12-16
$2.50
Egg Pattern #14-16
$2.50
Waterlands · Hatch data blends USGS gauges, NOAA temps & regional emergence records
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