Waterlands

Species guide · Louisiana

Sheepshead fishing in Louisiana

Archosargus probatocephalus, an inshore species also called convict fish, sheepie and bait stealer. Listed for the Western Gulf region. Off season, about 1 more week.

Right now it scores best in Atchafalaya and East Cote Blanche Bays at 35, one of 12 Louisiana bay systems where the Waterlands engine is scoring it.

Season now

Off season

Season by month

From the Waterlands saltwater species research: when the fish are present and biting, not whether retention is open.

Western Gulf

Off season, about 1 more week
  1. Jan: Shoulder season
  2. Feb: Peak season
  3. Mar: Peak season
  4. Apr: Peak season
  5. May: Shoulder season
  6. Jun: Off season
  7. Jul: Off season
  8. Aug: Off season
  9. Sep: Off season
  10. Oct: Shoulder season
  11. Nov: Shoulder season
  12. Dec: Shoulder season

Peak: Feb to Apr. In season (shoulder or peak): Oct to May.

Research notes, Western Gulf region

TPWD reports spawning in February and March near jetties, rock piles and reefs, with most fish moving out the passes in March and April. Galveston and Corpus Christi bays produce most of the Texas harvest. Active in cold weather when many inshore species slow down.

Seasons and limits in these notes are background. The regulations below and the regulator’s own page govern.

Where it's scoring now · 12

Louisiana bay systems ranked by the Waterlands engine's sheepshead score this hour.

1
35Fair
Atchafalaya and East Cote Blanche Bays

Best window today 7 PM-12 AM (35) · Best day Wed, Sep 16 at 1 AM (35) · 30 named spots

2
35Fair
Barataria Bay

Best window today 7 PM-12 AM (35) · Best day Wed, Sep 16 at 12 AM (35) · 173 named spots

3
35Fair
Breton Sound

Best window today 7 PM-12 AM (35) · Best day Wed, Sep 16 at 12 AM (35) · 170 named spots

4
35Fair
Calcasieu Lake

Best window today 7 PM-12 AM (35) · Best day Wed, Sep 16 at 5 AM (35) · 13 named spots

5
35Fair
Chandeleur Sound

Best window today 7 PM-12 AM (35) · Best day Wed, Sep 16 at 12 AM (35) · 70 named spots

6
35Fair
Lake Borgne

Best window today 7 PM-12 AM (35) · Best day Wed, Sep 16 at 12 AM (35) · 11 named spots

7
35Fair
Lake Pontchartrain

Best window today 7 PM-12 AM (35) · Best day Wed, Sep 16 at 12 AM (35) · 5 named spots

8
35Fair
Lake Salvador and Lake Cataouatche

Best window today 7-9 PM (35) · Best day Wed, Sep 16 at 12 AM (35) · 9 named spots

9
35Fair
Sabine Lake

Best window today 7 PM-12 AM (35) · Best day Wed, Sep 16 at 12 AM (35) · 6 named spots

10
35Fair
Terrebonne Bay

Best window today 7 PM-12 AM (35) · Best day Wed, Sep 16 at 12 AM (35) · 125 named spots

11
35Fair
Vermilion and West Cote Blanche Bays

Best window today 7 PM-12 AM (35) · Best day Wed, Sep 16 at 12 AM (35) · 15 named spots

12
32Fair
Lake Maurepas

Best window today 7-9 PM (32) · Best day Thu, Sep 17 at 6 PM (35) · 3 named spots

How and where it feeds

Water temperature
Feeds from 50°F to 86°F, best between 56°F and 74°F.
Water depth
2 to 50 ft of water.
Structure
Jetty, pier, bridge, oyster, reef, wreck and channel, in that order of preference.
Tide and current
Prefers moving water, with light current.Sheepshead feed on any moving tide, but vertical fishing tight to pilings and jetty rocks is easiest with light current. Strong current drags baits away from the structure and hides the light bite. The last of a tide and early turn are often best.
Light
Little tied to dawn and dusk.
Pressure
Little response to pressure changes.
Wind and sea limits
18 kt of wind and 4 ft of sea. The Waterlands engine scores hours down as conditions pass them.

Tackle and technique

Sheepshead graze barnacles and crabs off pilings, jetty rocks, bridge supports, oyster bars and nearshore reefs, from a few feet deep out to about 50 feet. Drop a fiddler crab, sand flea or piece of shrimp on a small, strong hook straight down next to the structure with just enough weight to hold bottom. The bite is a light tap, so keep the line tight and set the hook fast.

Methods
vertical bottom fishing, jig and bait, dock and piling fishing
Lures
small jighead tipped with bait, fiddler crab jig
Bait
fiddler crab, sand flea (mole crab), live or fresh shrimp, barnacles, hermit crab, oyster

Regulations

Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries. Not synced yet, last verified Sep 13, 2026.

No reviewed sheepshead rule for Louisiana is on file yet. Check with LDWF before you keep one.

Other Louisiana species