Waterlands

Species guide · Virginia

Spotted seatrout fishing in Virginia

Cynoscion nebulosus, an inshore species also called speckled trout, specks and specs. Listed for the Mid-Atlantic region. Shoulder season, about 1 more week.

Right now it scores best in James River from Jamestown to the James River Bridge at 63, one of 10 Virginia bay systems where the Waterlands engine is scoring it.

Season now

Shoulder season

Season by month

From the Waterlands saltwater species research: when the fish are present and biting, not whether retention is open.

Mid-Atlantic

Shoulder season, about 1 more week
  1. Jan: Off season
  2. Feb: Not present
  3. Mar: Not present
  4. Apr: Off season
  5. May: Shoulder season
  6. Jun: Shoulder season
  7. Jul: Shoulder season
  8. Aug: Shoulder season
  9. Sep: Shoulder season
  10. Oct: Peak season
  11. Nov: Peak season
  12. Dec: Shoulder season

Peak: Oct to Nov. In season (shoulder or peak): May to Dec.

Research notes, Mid-Atlantic region

Chesapeake Bay Program lists specks in the bay April through November. Maryland fishing centers on Tangier Sound and lower Eastern Shore flats; Virginia peaks in fall. Some fish overwinter in warm-water discharges in Hampton Roads.

Seasons and limits in these notes are background. The regulations below and the regulator’s own page govern.

Where it's scoring now · 10

Virginia bay systems ranked by the Waterlands engine's spotted seatrout score this hour.

1
63Good
James River from Jamestown to the James River Bridge

Best window today 10 PM-12 AM (63) · Best day Tue, Sep 29 at 6 PM (77) · 24 named spots

2
61Good
Chesapeake Bay from Smith Point to Windmill Point VA

Best window today 10 PM-12 AM (61) · Best day Sun, Sep 27 at 6 PM (81) · 99 named spots

3
61Good
Rappahannock River from Urbanna to Windmill Point

Best window today 10 PM-12 AM (61) · Best day Sun, Sep 27 at 5 PM (80) · 25 named spots

4
60Good
Chesapeake Bay from Little Creek VA to Cape Henry VA including the Chesapeake Bay Bridge Tunnel

Best window today 10 PM-12 AM (61) · Best day Sun, Sep 27 at 5 PM (77) · 135 named spots

5
58Good
Chesapeake Bay from Windmill Point to New Point Comfort VA

Best window today 10 PM-12 AM (58) · Best day Sun, Sep 27 at 5 PM (78) · 33 named spots

6
57Good
James River from JRB to HRBT, Including the Elizabeth River

Best window today 10 PM-12 AM (58) · Best day Sun, Sep 27 at 7 AM (77) · 32 named spots

7
56Good
Chesapeake Bay from New Point Comfort to Little Creek VA

Best window today 10 PM-12 AM (61) · Best day Sun, Sep 27 at 6 PM (81) · 45 named spots

8
54Good
Coastal waters from Chincoteague to Parramore Island VA out 20 NM

Best window today 10 PM-12 AM (55) · Best day Tue, Sep 29 at 7 PM (73) · 89 named spots

9
51Good
Tidal Potomac from Cobb Island MD to Smith Point VA

Best window today 10 PM-12 AM (54) · Best day Sun, Sep 27 at 7 PM (73) · 4 named spots

10
51Good
York River

Best window today 10 PM-12 AM (51) · Best day Tue, Sep 29 at 5 PM (72) · 15 named spots

How and where it feeds

Water temperature
Feeds from 50°F to 86°F, best between 62°F and 78°F.
Water depth
1 to 20 ft of water.
Structure
Grass, flat, channel, oyster, marsh, jetty and pier, in that order of preference.
Tide and current
Prefers incoming tide and outgoing tide, with moderate current.Georgia DNR biologists find trout along the grass line over oyster beds on higher tides and waiting at creek runoffs on the falling tide. Virginia fishermen report the best fishing at dusk drifting grass beds on a flood tide. Slack water is usually slow.
Light
Bites best around dawn and dusk; feeds at night too.
Pressure
Tends to feed as pressure falls ahead of weather.
Wind and sea limits
18 kt of wind and 2 ft of sea. The Waterlands engine scores hours down as conditions pass them.

Tackle and technique

Trout hold over grass beds and sandy potholes in 2 to 8 feet of water most of the year and slide into channels, deep creek bends and canals during cold snaps. A live shrimp under a slip or popping cork, a paddle tail on a light jighead, or a topwater walked at first light covers most situations. Keep the drag light because their mouths tear easily.

Methods
popping cork, drifting, wade fishing, topwater, jigging, fly fishing
Lures
soft plastic paddle tail, soft plastic shrimp, curly tail grub on jighead, walk-the-dog topwater, suspending twitchbait, spoon, baitfish fly
Bait
live shrimp, mud minnow, finger mullet, pinfish, pigfish, croaker

Regulations

Virginia Marine Resources Commission. Synced with VMRC Sep 19, 2026.

No reviewed spotted seatrout rule for Virginia is on file yet. Check with VMRC before you keep one.

Other Virginia species