Waterlands

Species guide · Washington

Kelp greenling fishing in Washington

Hexagrammos decagrammus, a nearshore species also called greenling, sea trout and rock trout. Listed for the Pacific Northwest region. Peak season, about 3 more weeks.

Right now it scores best in West Entrance U.S. Waters Strait Of Juan De Fuca at 70, one of 8 Washington bay systems where the Waterlands engine is scoring it.

Season now

Peak season

Season by month

From the Waterlands saltwater species research: when the fish are present and biting, not whether retention is open.

Pacific Northwest

Peak season, about 3 more weeks
  1. Jan: Shoulder season
  2. Feb: Shoulder season
  3. Mar: Shoulder season
  4. Apr: Shoulder season
  5. May: Shoulder season
  6. Jun: Shoulder season
  7. Jul: Shoulder season
  8. Aug: Shoulder season
  9. Sep: Shoulder season
  10. Oct: Peak season
  11. Nov: Peak season
  12. Dec: Shoulder season

Peak: Oct to Nov. In season (shoulder or peak): all year.

Research notes, Pacific Northwest region

ODFW: spawning runs July to January with most eggs laid in the fall, and October and November are the best months for larger mature greenling, followed by spring. Common from jetties, rocky shores and estuary mouths.

Seasons and limits in these notes are background. The regulations below and the regulator’s own page govern.

Where it's scoring now · 8

Washington bay systems ranked by the Waterlands engine's kelp greenling score this hour.

1
70Great
West Entrance U.S. Waters Strait Of Juan De Fuca

Best window today 7-11 AM (82) · Best day Wed, Nov 4 at 8 AM (83) · 27 named spots

2
69Great
Central U.S. Waters Strait Of Juan De Fuca

Best window today 7 AM-1 PM (83) · Best day Wed, Nov 4 at 8 AM (84) · 11 named spots

3
69Great
Grays Harbor Bar

Best window today 7-10 AM (80) · Best day Wed, Nov 4 at 8 AM (82) · 20 named spots

4
60Good
Admiralty Inlet

Best window today 7 AM-3 PM (81) · Best day Wed, Nov 4 at 8 AM (85) · 23 named spots

5
60Good
Northern Inland Waters Including The San Juan Islands

Best window today 7 AM-3 PM (83) · Best day Wed, Nov 4 at 8 AM (84) · 308 named spots

6
60Good
Puget Sound and Hood Canal

Best window today 7 AM-4 PM (80) · Best day Wed, Nov 4 at 8 AM (83) · 268 named spots

7
59Good
East Entrance U.S. Waters Strait Of Juan De Fuca

Best window today 7 AM-2 PM (81) · Best day Wed, Nov 4 at 8 AM (83) · 22 named spots

8
20Poor
Coastal Waters From James Island To Point Grenville Out 10 Nm

Best window today 3 AM-12 AM (20) · Best day Tue, Nov 3 at 12 AM (20) · 8 named spots

How and where it feeds

Water temperature
Feeds from 44°F to 62°F, best between 48°F and 56°F.
Water depth
3 to 80 ft of water.
Structure
Kelp, jetty, reef, point and estuary, in that order of preference.
Tide and current
Prefers incoming tide and high tide, with light current.Jetty and rocky-shore anglers generally do best as the incoming tide floods the rocks. Tide guidance is guide consensus; ODFW's species sheet only advises starting in the morning and fishing rocky reef areas.
Light
Some lift around dawn and dusk.
Pressure
Little response to pressure changes.
Wind and sea limits
18 kt of wind and 5 ft of sea. The Waterlands engine scores hours down as conditions pass them.

Tackle and technique

Kelp greenling are solitary bottom fish of rocky shores, jetties and kelp beds, usually in water shallower than 60 feet. Use a small number 4 to 6 hook with sand shrimp or marine worms, or a small lead-head grub, dropped to the bottom and reeled up slightly. Larger fish show in October and November when they spawn close to shore, and mornings tend to fish best.

Methods
bottom fishing from jetties and rocky shore, light jigging, kayak fishing, fly fishing
Lures
small lead-head jigs with grubs, small swimbaits, shrimp flies
Bait
sand shrimp, marine worms, mussels, clam necks, squid

Regulations

Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife. Synced with WDFW Nov 2, 2026. Rules shown verified Sep 13, 2026.

Marine Area 1Closed

No retention

Season: Oct 18, 2026 to Mar 12, 2027

Changes to check regulations on Mar 13, 2027

Closed until the 2027 season opens.

WDFW Columbia River halibut and bottomfish seasons page · verified Sep 13, 2026

Marine Area 2Closed

No retention

Season: Oct 18, 2026 to Mar 12, 2027

Changes to check regulations on Mar 13, 2027

Closed until the 2027 season opens.

WDFW South Coast halibut and bottomfish seasons page · verified Sep 13, 2026

Marine Area 3Closed

No retention

Season: Oct 18, 2026 to Mar 12, 2027

Changes to check regulations on Mar 13, 2027

Closed until the 2027 season opens.

WDFW North Coast halibut and bottomfish seasons page · verified Sep 13, 2026

Marine Area 4Special rules

Season: Oct 18, 2026 to Mar 12, 2027

Changes to check regulations on Mar 13, 2027

West of the Bonilla-Tatoosh line: closed. East of the line: open year-round within the 9 bottomfish daily limit, but bottomfish fishing is prohibited seaward of the Bottomfish Closure line.

WDFW North Coast halibut and bottomfish seasons page · verified Sep 13, 2026

Other Washington species