Waterlands

Species guide · North Carolina

Cobia fishing in North Carolina

Rachycentron canadum, a nearshore species also called ling, lemonfish and crabeater. Listed for the South Atlantic region. Off season, about 17 more weeks.

Right now it scores best in Currituck Sound at 35, one of 9 North Carolina bay systems where the Waterlands engine is scoring it.

Season now

Off season

Season by month

From the Waterlands saltwater species research: when the fish are present and biting, not whether retention is open.

South Atlantic

Off season, about 17 more weeks
  1. Jan: Off season
  2. Feb: Off season
  3. Mar: Shoulder season
  4. Apr: Peak season
  5. May: Peak season
  6. Jun: Peak season
  7. Jul: Shoulder season
  8. Aug: Shoulder season
  9. Sep: Shoulder season
  10. Oct: Off season
  11. Nov: Off season
  12. Dec: Off season

Peak: Apr to Jun. In season (shoulder or peak): Mar to Sep.

Research notes, South Atlantic region

Fish pass Florida's east coast in spring, fill Port Royal and St. Helena sounds in South Carolina to spawn April through June, and reach North Carolina inlets in May and June. SCDNR has closed state waters south of Jeremy Inlet during May; check current rules.

Seasons and limits in these notes are background. The regulations below and the regulator’s own page govern.

Where it's scoring now · 9

North Carolina bay systems ranked by the Waterlands engine's cobia score this hour.

1
35Fair
Currituck Sound

Best window today 10 PM-12 AM (35) · Best day Sat, Oct 31 at 1 AM (35) · 75 named spots

2
35Fair
Neuse and Bay Rivers

Best window today 10 PM-12 AM (35) · Best day Sat, Oct 31 at 12 AM (35) · 260 named spots

3
35Fair
Pamlico and Pungo Rivers

Best window today 10 PM-12 AM (35) · Best day Sat, Oct 31 at 12 AM (35) · 134 named spots

4
34Fair
Pamlico Sound

Best window today 10 PM-12 AM (35) · Best day Sat, Oct 31 at 12 AM (35) · 331 named spots

5
33Fair
Albemarle Sound

Best window today 10 PM-12 AM (34) · Best day Sat, Oct 31 at 7 AM (35) · 21 named spots

6
33Fair
Coastal waters from Cape Fear NC to Little River Inlet SC out 20 NM

Best window today 10 PM-12 AM (33) · Best day Sat, Oct 31 at 12 AM (35) · 7 named spots

7
33Fair
Croatan and Roanoke Sounds

Best window today 10 PM-12 AM (35) · Best day Sat, Oct 31 at 12 AM (35) · 49 named spots

8
30Fair
Coastal waters from Surf City to Cape Fear NC out 20 nm

Best window today 10 PM-12 AM (30) · Best day Sat, Oct 31 at 12 AM (35) · 1 named spot

9
29Fair
Alligator River

Best window today 10 PM-12 AM (34) · Best day Sat, Oct 31 at 12 AM (35) · 26 named spots

How and where it feeds

Water temperature
Feeds from 66°F to 86°F, best between 68°F and 80°F.
Water depth
3 to 120 ft of water.
Structure
Inlet, wreck, pier, beach, reef, bay and open water, in that order of preference.
Tide and current
Prefers incoming tide and moving water, with moderate current.Inshore fish in sounds, inlets and the Chesapeake feed on a moving tide, and anglers chumming at inlets usually favor the incoming. Sight-casting along beaches depends more on calm, clear water and high sun than on tide stage.
Light
Little tied to dawn and dusk.
Pressure
Little response to pressure changes.
Wind and sea limits
18 kt of wind and 3 ft of sea. The Waterlands engine scores hours down as conditions pass them.

Tackle and technique

Cobia cruise inlets, beaches, buoys, wrecks and the backs of rays in 5 to 100 feet of water. On calm, sunny days sight-cast bucktails or live eels to fish near the surface. Otherwise anchor up-current of structure, chum, and fish live eels, crabs or menhaden near the bottom.

Methods
sight casting, anchoring and chumming, bottom fishing with live bait, drifting, jigging
Lures
bucktail jigs, soft plastic eels, jigs tipped with plastic tails, large spoons
Bait
live eels, live crabs, menhaden, pinfish, croaker, squid, shrimp

Regulations

North Carolina Division of Marine Fisheries. Synced with NCDMF Oct 31, 2026.

No reviewed cobia rule for North Carolina is on file yet. Check with NCDMF before you keep one.

Other North Carolina species