Species guide · North Carolina
Red drum fishing in North Carolina
Sciaenops ocellatus, an inshore species also called redfish, reds and puppy drum. Listed for the South Atlantic region. Peak season, about 4 more weeks.
Right now it scores best in Pamlico and Pungo Rivers at 71, one of 9 North Carolina bay systems where the Waterlands engine is scoring it.
Season now
Peak seasonSeason by month
From the Waterlands saltwater species research: when the fish are present and biting, not whether retention is open.
South Atlantic
Peak season, about 4 more weeks- Jan: Shoulder season
- Feb: Shoulder season
- Mar: Shoulder season
- Apr: Shoulder season
- May: Shoulder season
- Jun: Shoulder season
- Jul: Shoulder season
- Aug: Peak season
- Sep: Peak season
- Oct: Peak season
- Nov: Peak season
- Dec: Shoulder season
Peak: Aug to Nov. In season (shoulder or peak): all year.
Research notes, South Atlantic region
Resident in Florida east coast lagoons, Georgia and South Carolina marsh year-round, with winter schools on clear low-tide flats. Pamlico Sound bull reds run July through September and the Outer Banks surf peaks in October and November.
Seasons and limits in these notes are background. The regulations below and the regulator’s own page govern.
Where it's scoring now · 9
North Carolina bay systems ranked by the Waterlands engine's red drum score this hour.
Best window today 10 PM-12 AM (71) · Best day Thu, Nov 5 at 8 AM (83) · 134 named spots
Best window today 10 PM-12 AM (70) · Best day Wed, Nov 4 at 8 AM (82) · 75 named spots
Best window today 10 PM-12 AM (71) · Best day Thu, Nov 5 at 8 AM (82) · 260 named spots
Best window today 10 PM-12 AM (67) · Best day Wed, Nov 4 at 8 AM (85) · 49 named spots
Best window today 10 PM-12 AM (66) · Best day Tue, Nov 3 at 7 AM (81) · 331 named spots
Best window today 10 PM-12 AM (67) · Best day Wed, Nov 4 at 8 AM (81) · 21 named spots
Best window today 10 PM-12 AM (68) · Best day Mon, Nov 2 at 6 AM (82) · 26 named spots
Best window today 10 PM-12 AM (48) · Best day Tue, Nov 10 at 5 PM (82) · 7 named spots
Best window today 10 PM-12 AM (30) · Best day Tue, Nov 10 at 1 PM (77) · 1 named spot
How and where it feeds
- Water temperature
- Feeds from 52°F to 92°F, best between 65°F and 84°F.
- Water depth
- 1 to 40 ft of water.
- Structure
- Flat, oyster, marsh, grass, channel, pass and surf, in that order of preference.
- Tide and current
- Prefers incoming tide and outgoing tide, with moderate current.A flooding tide lets reds push onto grass flats and into flooded marsh to feed, where they often tail. A falling tide pulls bait out of creeks, so fish creek mouths, drains and oyster bar points. Very low winter tides concentrate fish in potholes and creek channels.
- Light
- Bites best around dawn and dusk; feeds at night too.
- Pressure
- Tends to feed as pressure falls ahead of weather.
- Wind and sea limits
- 18 kt of wind and 3 ft of sea. The Waterlands engine scores hours down as conditions pass them.
Tackle and technique
Redfish feed on shallow grass flats, oyster bars and marsh edges, often in 1 to 4 feet of water, and drop into channels, deep holes and tidal creeks when the water turns very hot or cold. Work a live shrimp under a popping cork or a soft plastic along the grass line on a rising tide, then fish creek mouths and drains as the tide falls. Bull reds over 30 inches school in the surf, passes and jetties in late summer and fall, where cut mullet or a live crab on the bottom is the standard approach.
- Methods
- sight casting, popping cork, bottom fishing, surf fishing, fly fishing, wade fishing
- Lures
- gold spoon, soft plastic paddle tail, soft plastic shrimp, jighead and grub, topwater plug, shallow-running plug, crab or shrimp fly
- Bait
- live shrimp, finger mullet, mud minnow, blue crab, cut mullet, pinfish, Atlantic croaker
Regulations
North Carolina Division of Marine Fisheries. Synced with NCDMF Oct 31, 2026.
No reviewed red drum rule for North Carolina is on file yet. Check with NCDMF before you keep one.
Other North Carolina species
- Black sea bass
- Bluefish
- Florida pompano
- Gag grouper
- Little tunny
- Southern flounder
- Spotted seatrout
- Wahoo
- Weakfish
- Atlantic bluefin tuna
- Atlantic croaker
- Black drum
- Crevalle jack
- Greater amberjack
- King mackerel
- Red snapper
- Sailfish
- Sheepshead
- Spot
- Striped bass
- Summer flounder
- Yellowfin tuna
- Atlantic tarpon
- Cobia
- Gray snapper
- Gray triggerfish
- Mahi-mahi
- Red grouper
- Spanish mackerel
