Waterlands

Species guide · Florida

Atlantic croaker fishing in Florida

Micropogonias undulatus, an inshore species also called croaker, hardhead and pinhead. Listed for the Eastern Gulf and South Atlantic regions. Peak season, about 1 more week.

Right now it scores best in Coastal waters from Fernandina Beach to St. Augustine FL out 20 NM at 79, one of 17 Florida bay systems where the Waterlands engine is scoring it.

Season now

Peak season

Season by month

From the Waterlands saltwater species research: when the fish are present and biting, not whether retention is open.

Eastern Gulf

Peak season, about 1 more week
  1. Jan: Off season
  2. Feb: Off season
  3. Mar: Off season
  4. Apr: Shoulder season
  5. May: Shoulder season
  6. Jun: Shoulder season
  7. Jul: Peak season
  8. Aug: Peak season
  9. Sep: Peak season
  10. Oct: Shoulder season
  11. Nov: Off season
  12. Dec: Off season

Peak: Jul to Sep. In season (shoulder or peak): Apr to Oct.

Research notes, Eastern Gulf region

Pattern similar to the western Gulf in Mississippi Sound, Mobile Bay and Panhandle bays. Values here are extrapolated from the western Gulf and Atlantic pattern and are low confidence.

Seasons and limits in these notes are background. The regulations below and the regulator’s own page govern.

South Atlantic

Peak season, about 6 more weeks
  1. Jan: Off season
  2. Feb: Off season
  3. Mar: Off season
  4. Apr: Shoulder season
  5. May: Shoulder season
  6. Jun: Shoulder season
  7. Jul: Shoulder season
  8. Aug: Peak season
  9. Sep: Peak season
  10. Oct: Peak season
  11. Nov: Shoulder season
  12. Dec: Off season

Peak: Aug to Oct. In season (shoulder or peak): Apr to Nov.

Research notes, South Atlantic region

NCDMF says anglers catch croaker from spring through fall; larger fish show on piers and in inlets as they head offshore to spawn, which peaks in October. Present in South Carolina and Georgia estuaries most of the year.

Seasons and limits in these notes are background. The regulations below and the regulator’s own page govern.

Where it's scoring now · 17

Florida bay systems ranked by the Waterlands engine's atlantic croaker score this hour.

1
79Great
Coastal waters from Fernandina Beach to St. Augustine FL out 20 NM

Best window today 6-8 PM (81) · Best day Sat, Sep 19 at 8 PM (82) · 22 named spots

2
78Great
Coastal waters from St. Augustine to Flagler Beach FL out 20 NM

Best window today 6-10 PM (82) · Best day Sat, Sep 19 at 8 PM (84) · 4 named spots

3
78Great
Coastal waters from Tarpon Springs to Suwannee River FL out 20 NM

Best window today 6-9 PM (81) · Best day Fri, Sep 18 at 7 AM (83) · 131 named spots

4
77Great
Coastal waters from Suwannee River to Keaton Beach out 20 NM

Best window today 6-9 PM (80) · Best day Fri, Sep 18 at 7 AM (82) · 20 named spots

5
75Great
Flagler Beach to Volusia-Brevard County Line 0-20 nm

Best window today 6-9 PM (76) · Best day Sat, Sep 19 at 8 PM (82) · 21 named spots

6
75Great
Sebastian Inlet to Jupiter Inlet 0-20 nm

Best window today 6-9 PM (76) · Best day Sat, Sep 19 at 8 PM (79) · 88 named spots

7
75Great
Volusia-Brevard County Line to Sebastian Inlet 0-20 nm

Best window today 6 PM-12 AM (75) · Best day Sat, Sep 19 at 7 PM (79) · 92 named spots

8
73Great
Coastal waters from Chokoloskee to Bonita Beach FL out 20 NM

Best window today 6-10 PM (78) · Best day Fri, Sep 18 at 7 AM (80) · 81 named spots

9
73Great
Eastern Choctawhatchee Bay

Best window today 5-7 PM (73) · Best day Sat, Sep 19 at 7 AM (78) · 13 named spots

10
72Great
Charlotte Harbor and Pine Island Sound

Best window today 6 PM-12 AM (75) · Best day Fri, Sep 18 at 7 AM (79) · 126 named spots

11
72Great
Coastal Waters from Mexico Beach to Apalachicola out 20 NM

Best window today 6 PM-12 AM (76) · Best day Fri, Sep 18 at 7 AM (79) · 24 named spots

12
71Great
Apalachee Bay or Coastal Waters From Keaton Beach to Ochlockonee River Fl out to 20 Nm

Best window today 6-11 PM (75) · Best day Fri, Sep 18 at 7 AM (79) · 49 named spots

13
70Great
Tampa Bay waters

Best window today 6 PM-12 AM (74) · Best day Fri, Sep 18 at 7 AM (79) · 195 named spots

14
70Great
Western Choctawhatchee Bay

Best window today 6-9 PM (76) · Best day Sat, Sep 19 at 7 AM (79) · 23 named spots

15
69Great
St. Andrews Bay Waterways

Best window today 6 PM-12 AM (75) · Best day Fri, Sep 18 at 6 AM (79) · 79 named spots

16
68Great
Coastal Waters From Ochlockonee River to Apalachicola FL out to 20 Nm

Best window today 6 PM-12 AM (71) · Best day Fri, Sep 18 at 7 AM (78) · 39 named spots

17
65Great
Pensacola Bay Area including Santa Rosa Sound

Best window today 6 PM-12 AM (75) · Best day Sat, Sep 19 at 7 AM (80) · 46 named spots

How and where it feeds

Water temperature
Feeds from 55°F to 90°F, best between 65°F and 82°F.
Water depth
2 to 40 ft of water.
Structure
Channel, oyster, pier, bridge, bay, estuary, surf and inlet, in that order of preference.
Tide and current
Prefers high tide and moving water, with light current.NCDMF says croaker fishing is best just before or just after high tide in channels or deep holes.
Light
Some lift around dawn and dusk; feeds at night too.
Pressure
Little response to pressure changes.
Wind and sea limits
18 kt of wind and 3 ft of sea. The Waterlands engine scores hours down as conditions pass them.

Tackle and technique

Croaker feed on mud and sand bottom along channel edges, oyster bars, piers and deeper holes in bays and sounds, mostly in 5 to 30 feet of water. A two-hook bottom rig with small hooks and shrimp, bloodworm or squid catches them from piers, the surf and small boats. Fish the hours around high tide and into the evening.

Methods
bottom fishing
Lures
small jig heads tipped with bait, scented synthetic bait strips
Bait
shrimp, bloodworms, squid, clams, peeler crab

Regulations

Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. Synced with FWC Sep 18, 2026. Rules shown verified Sep 13, 2026.

GulfRetention open

Season: No closed season on file

100 pounds per person per day. No minimum size. Open year-round.

FWC Recreational Regulations: Spot and Atlantic croaker · verified Sep 13, 2026

AtlanticRetention open

50 per day

Season: No closed season on file

50 per person per species. No minimum size. Open year-round.

FWC Recreational Regulations: Spot and Atlantic croaker · verified Sep 13, 2026

Monroe CountyRetention open

Season: No closed season on file

100 pounds per person per day. FWC applies the Gulf limit to all of Monroe County. No minimum size.

FWC Recreational Regulations: Spot and Atlantic croaker · verified Sep 13, 2026

Other Florida species