Waterlands

Species guide · Florida

Spanish mackerel fishing in Florida

Scomberomorus maculatus, a nearshore species also called spanish, spanish mack and spaniard. Listed for the South Florida and the Keys, Eastern Gulf and South Atlantic regions. Shoulder season, about 3 more weeks.

Right now it scores best in Coastal Waters from Mexico Beach to Apalachicola out 20 NM at 78, one of 31 Florida bay systems where the Waterlands engine is scoring it.

Season now

Shoulder season

Season by month

From the Waterlands saltwater species research: when the fish are present and biting, not whether retention is open.

South Florida and the Keys

Shoulder season, about 3 more weeks
  1. Jan: Peak season
  2. Feb: Peak season
  3. Mar: Peak season
  4. Apr: Shoulder season
  5. May: Off season
  6. Jun: Off season
  7. Jul: Off season
  8. Aug: Off season
  9. Sep: Off season
  10. Oct: Shoulder season
  11. Nov: Shoulder season
  12. Dec: Peak season

Peak: Dec to Mar. In season (shoulder or peak): Oct to Apr.

Research notes, South Florida and the Keys region

Winter fishery off southeast Florida and the Keys when the Atlantic stock moves south. SAFMC notes they do not move freely around the Keys, so Gulf and Atlantic groups are managed separately.

Seasons and limits in these notes are background. The regulations below and the regulator’s own page govern.

Eastern Gulf

Peak season, about 2 more weeks
  1. Jan: Off season
  2. Feb: Off season
  3. Mar: Shoulder season
  4. Apr: Peak season
  5. May: Peak season
  6. Jun: Shoulder season
  7. Jul: Shoulder season
  8. Aug: Shoulder season
  9. Sep: Shoulder season
  10. Oct: Peak season
  11. Nov: Peak season
  12. Dec: Off season

Peak: Apr to May, Oct to Nov. In season (shoulder or peak): Mar to Nov.

Research notes, Eastern Gulf region

Spring and fall runs peak along the Florida Gulf coast as fish pass through; Panhandle and Alabama waters hold them through summer. FWC notes they return south when water drops below about 70F.

Seasons and limits in these notes are background. The regulations below and the regulator’s own page govern.

South Atlantic

Off season, about 16 more weeks
  1. Jan: Off season
  2. Feb: Off season
  3. Mar: Shoulder season
  4. Apr: Peak season
  5. May: Peak season
  6. Jun: Peak season
  7. Jul: Shoulder season
  8. Aug: Shoulder season
  9. Sep: Shoulder season
  10. Oct: Shoulder season
  11. Nov: Off season
  12. Dec: Off season

Peak: Apr to Jun. In season (shoulder or peak): Mar to Oct.

Research notes, South Atlantic region

NOAA: fish reach North Carolina by early April and spawn April to September off North Carolina and Virginia. Northeast Florida and Georgia fish best in spring and fall; the Carolinas hold them all summer.

Seasons and limits in these notes are background. The regulations below and the regulator’s own page govern.

Where it's scoring now · 31

Florida bay systems ranked by the Waterlands engine's spanish mackerel score this hour.

1
78Great
Coastal Waters from Mexico Beach to Apalachicola out 20 NM

Best window today 4-7 PM (78) · Best day Fri, Nov 6 at 9 AM (82) · 24 named spots

2
77Great
Coastal Waters From Ochlockonee River to Apalachicola FL out to 20 Nm

Best window today 4-9 PM (77) · Best day Fri, Nov 6 at 7 AM (80) · 39 named spots

3
76Great
Tampa Bay waters

Best window today 4-8 PM (78) · Best day Thu, Nov 5 at 8 AM (82) · 195 named spots

4
75Great
Apalachee Bay or Coastal Waters From Keaton Beach to Ochlockonee River Fl out to 20 Nm

Best window today 6-10 PM (75) · Best day Thu, Nov 5 at 9 AM (81) · 49 named spots

5
74Great
Coastal waters from Tarpon Springs to Suwannee River FL out 20 NM

Best window today 4-10 PM (75) · Best day Wed, Nov 4 at 8 AM (80) · 131 named spots

6
73Great
Coastal waters from Chokoloskee to Bonita Beach FL out 20 NM

Best window today 5-8 PM (80) · Best day Fri, Nov 6 at 7 AM (82) · 81 named spots

7
72Great
Charlotte Harbor and Pine Island Sound

Best window today 5-9 PM (79) · Best day Thu, Nov 5 at 8 AM (84) · 126 named spots

8
71Great
Coastal waters from Suwannee River to Keaton Beach out 20 NM

Best window today 6-10 PM (76) · Best day Wed, Nov 4 at 8 AM (82) · 20 named spots

9
71Great
Eastern Choctawhatchee Bay

Best window today 3-6 PM (71) · Best day Fri, Nov 6 at 4 PM (76) · 13 named spots

10
70Great
Gulf of America including Dry Tortugas and Rebecca Shoal Channel

Best window today 4-6 PM (70) · Best day Wed, Nov 11 at 8 AM (72) · 16 named spots

11
70Great
St. Andrews Bay Waterways

Best window today 3-7 PM (72) · Best day Wed, Nov 11 at 6 AM (78) · 79 named spots

12
70Great
Straits of Florida from Craig Key to west end of Seven Mile Bridge out 20 NM

Best window today 4-5 PM (70) · Best day Wed, Nov 4 at 8 AM (72)

13
69Great
Bayside and Gulfside from Craig Key to West End of Seven Mile Bridge

Best window today 4-7 PM (69) · Best day Wed, Nov 4 at 8 AM (71) · 199 named spots

14
69Great
Biscayne Bay

Best window today 4-7 PM (69) · Best day Wed, Nov 4 at 8 AM (73) · 82 named spots

15
69Great
Florida Bay including Barnes Sound, Blackwater Sound, and Buttonwood Sound

Best window today 4-8 PM (69) · Best day Wed, Nov 4 at 8 AM (70) · 109 named spots

16
69Great
Western Choctawhatchee Bay

Best window today 3-8 PM (74) · Best day Fri, Nov 13 at 3 PM (77) · 23 named spots

17
67Great
Coastal waters from Jupiter Inlet to Deerfield Beach FL out 20 NM

Best window today 4-10 PM (67) · Best day Thu, Nov 12 at 7 AM (75) · 6 named spots

18
65Great
Pensacola Bay Area including Santa Rosa Sound

Best window today 4-9 PM (71) · Best day Fri, Nov 13 at 3 PM (80) · 46 named spots

19
65Great
Straits of Florida from Ocean Reef to Craig Key out 20 NM

Best window today 6-8 PM (68) · Best day Thu, Nov 5 at 8 AM (70)

20
54Good
Mona Passage Southward to 17N

Best window today 5-6 PM (54) · Best day Thu, Nov 5 at 6 AM (62)

21
53Good
Lake Okeechobee

Best window today 4-8 PM (53) · Best day Wed, Nov 4 at 8 AM (56) · 11 named spots

22
51Good
Caribbean Waters of Puerto Rico from 10 NM to 17N, including the Coastal Waters of Saint Croix

Best window today 5 PM-12 AM (51) · Best day Mon, Nov 9 at 7 AM (63)

23
50Good
Coastal Waters east of Puerto Rico, around Vieques, and around and just north of Culebra and Saint John

Best window today 6-9 PM (57) · Best day Fri, Nov 13 at 4 PM (65)

24
45Good
Anegada Passage east of Virgin Gorda and Saint Croix south to 17N

Best window today 5-10 PM (45) · Best day Mon, Nov 16 at 6 PM (53)

25
43Fair
Coastal Waters from Cabo San Juan to the waters between Anegada Island and Virgin Gorda and North 10 NM

Best window today 6-10 PM (52) · Best day Fri, Nov 13 at 4 PM (64)

26
40Fair
Atlantic Waters of Puerto Rico AND USVI from 10 NM to 19.5N

Best window today 6-11 PM (50) · Best day Mon, Nov 16 at 6 PM (62)

27
35Fair
Coastal waters from Fernandina Beach to St. Augustine FL out 20 NM

Best window today 4 PM-12 AM (35) · Best day Wed, Nov 4 at 12 AM (35) · 22 named spots

28
35Fair
Coastal waters from St. Augustine to Flagler Beach FL out 20 NM

Best window today 4 PM-12 AM (35) · Best day Wed, Nov 4 at 12 AM (35) · 4 named spots

29
35Fair
Flagler Beach to Volusia-Brevard County Line 0-20 nm

Best window today 4 PM-12 AM (35) · Best day Wed, Nov 4 at 12 AM (35) · 21 named spots

30
35Fair
Sebastian Inlet to Jupiter Inlet 0-20 nm

Best window today 4 PM-12 AM (35) · Best day Wed, Nov 4 at 12 AM (35) · 88 named spots

31
35Fair
Volusia-Brevard County Line to Sebastian Inlet 0-20 nm

Best window today 4 PM-12 AM (35) · Best day Wed, Nov 4 at 12 AM (35) · 92 named spots

How and where it feeds

Water temperature
Feeds from 68°F to 90°F, best between 72°F and 84°F.
Water depth
5 to 50 ft of water.
Structure
Inlet, rip, pass, jetty, pier, beach and shoal, in that order of preference.
Tide and current
Prefers incoming tide and outgoing tide, with moderate current.Spanish feed where current pushes bait against structure or along tide rips at inlets and passes. Clean incoming water at an inlet is often best. Slack water scatters the schools.
Light
Bites best around dawn and dusk.
Pressure
Little response to pressure changes.
Wind and sea limits
18 kt of wind and 4 ft of sea. The Waterlands engine scores hours down as conditions pass them.

Tackle and technique

Spanish mackerel school along beaches and around inlets, jetties, piers and bridge-tunnel structures, and along tide rips in 5 to 40 feet of water once the water climbs above about 68 degrees F. Troll small spoons or cast metal jigs and retrieve fast, or look for birds diving on bait and cast into the school. FWC calls for a 30 to 60 pound monofilament leader because their teeth cut light line.

Methods
trolling, casting to surface schools, pier fishing, live bait
Lures
small trolling spoon (Clark or Drone), Gotcha plug, metal jig, small bucktail or duster, planer and spoon
Bait
live glass minnows, pilchard, finger mullet, shrimp

Regulations

Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. Synced with FWC Nov 4, 2026. Rules shown verified Sep 13, 2026.

Federal waters (Gulf)Retention openFederal

15 per day · Minimum 12 in, fork length

Season: No closed season on file

50 CFR part 622, subpart Q (coastal migratory pelagics) · verified Sep 13, 2026

Federal waters (Atlantic)Retention openFederal

15 per day · Minimum 12 in, fork length

Season: No closed season on file

South of the Monroe and Miami-Dade county line these fish belong to the Gulf group, which has the same limits.

50 CFR part 622, subpart Q (coastal migratory pelagics) · verified Sep 13, 2026

StatewideRetention open

15 per day · Minimum 12 in, fork length

Season: No closed season on file

Beach or haul seine, cast net, hook and line, or spear. Open year-round.

FWC Recreational Regulations: Spanish Mackerel · verified Sep 13, 2026

Other Florida species