Waterlands

Species guide · Florida

Gray triggerfish fishing in Florida

Balistes capriscus, an offshore species also called triggerfish, trigger and gray trigger. Listed for the Eastern Gulf and South Atlantic regions. Shoulder season, about 10 more weeks.

Right now it scores best in Coastal Waters from Mexico Beach to Apalachicola out 20 NM at 59, one of 17 Florida bay systems where the Waterlands engine is scoring it.

Season now

Shoulder season

Season by month

From the Waterlands saltwater species research: when the fish are present and biting, not whether retention is open.

Eastern Gulf

Shoulder season, about 10 more weeks
  1. Jan: Off season
  2. Feb: Off season
  3. Mar: Shoulder season
  4. Apr: Shoulder season
  5. May: Peak season
  6. Jun: Peak season
  7. Jul: Peak season
  8. Aug: Peak season
  9. Sep: Shoulder season
  10. Oct: Shoulder season
  11. Nov: Shoulder season
  12. Dec: Off season

Peak: May to Aug. In season (shoulder or peak): Mar to Nov.

Research notes, Eastern Gulf region

Common on Panhandle and Alabama artificial reefs and natural ledges. Telemetry on northern Gulf reefs shows movement tracking water temperature, with less activity in winter. Nesting runs late spring through summer. Regulatory: Gulf recreational harvest closes Jan-Feb and June-July (Reef Fish Amendment 46).

Seasons and limits in these notes are background. The regulations below and the regulator’s own page govern.

South Atlantic

Shoulder season, about 6 more weeks
  1. Jan: Off season
  2. Feb: Off season
  3. Mar: Shoulder season
  4. Apr: Shoulder season
  5. May: Peak season
  6. Jun: Peak season
  7. Jul: Peak season
  8. Aug: Peak season
  9. Sep: Shoulder season
  10. Oct: Shoulder season
  11. Nov: Off season
  12. Dec: Off season

Peak: May to Aug. In season (shoulder or peak): Mar to Oct.

Research notes, South Atlantic region

Hard bottom and wrecks from Northeast Florida to Cape Hatteras in 80-300 ft; spawning in spring and summer (NCDMF). Usually caught while bottom fishing for other reef species.

Seasons and limits in these notes are background. The regulations below and the regulator’s own page govern.

Where it's scoring now · 17

Florida bay systems ranked by the Waterlands engine's gray triggerfish score this hour.

1
59Good
Coastal Waters from Mexico Beach to Apalachicola out 20 NM

Best window today 8-10 PM (59) · Best day Fri, Sep 18 at 7 AM (62) · 24 named spots

2
59Good
Coastal waters from St. Augustine to Flagler Beach FL out 20 NM

Best window today 8-11 PM (59) · Best day Sun, Sep 20 at 8 AM (63) · 4 named spots

3
59Good
St. Andrews Bay Waterways

Best window today 7-11 PM (59) · Best day Fri, Sep 18 at 6 AM (62) · 79 named spots

4
59Good
Volusia-Brevard County Line to Sebastian Inlet 0-20 nm

Best window today 8-10 PM (59) · Best day Sat, Sep 19 at 8 PM (61) · 92 named spots

5
58Good
Pensacola Bay Area including Santa Rosa Sound

Best window today 7 PM-12 AM (58) · Best day Wed, Sep 16 at 5 PM (61) · 46 named spots

6
58Good
Western Choctawhatchee Bay

Best window today 7 PM-12 AM (58) · Best day Wed, Sep 16 at 5 PM (61) · 23 named spots

7
57Good
Coastal Waters From Ochlockonee River to Apalachicola FL out to 20 Nm

Best window today 8-10 PM (57) · Best day Wed, Sep 16 at 6 PM (62) · 39 named spots

8
57Good
Coastal waters from Tarpon Springs to Suwannee River FL out 20 NM

Best window today 8-11 PM (57) · Best day Thu, Sep 17 at 7 AM (62) · 131 named spots

9
54Good
Charlotte Harbor and Pine Island Sound

Best window today 8-11 PM (54) · Best day Thu, Sep 17 at 7 AM (60) · 126 named spots

10
54Good
Sebastian Inlet to Jupiter Inlet 0-20 nm

Best window today 8-10 PM (54) · Best day Sat, Sep 19 at 8 PM (61) · 88 named spots

11
53Good
Coastal waters from Suwannee River to Keaton Beach out 20 NM

Best window today 8-11 PM (54) · Best day Wed, Sep 23 at 11 AM (60) · 20 named spots

12
53Good
Coastal waters from Chokoloskee to Bonita Beach FL out 20 NM

Best window today 8-10 PM (53) · Best day Fri, Sep 25 at 9 AM (60) · 81 named spots

13
53Good
Flagler Beach to Volusia-Brevard County Line 0-20 nm

Best window today 8 PM-12 AM (54) · Best day Sat, Sep 19 at 8 PM (61) · 21 named spots

14
51Good
Apalachee Bay or Coastal Waters From Keaton Beach to Ochlockonee River Fl out to 20 Nm

Best window today 8-11 PM (51) · Best day Wed, Sep 23 at 11 AM (59) · 49 named spots

15
51Good
Tampa Bay waters

Best window today 8 PM-12 AM (52) · Best day Fri, Sep 18 at 7 AM (61) · 195 named spots

16
50Good
Eastern Choctawhatchee Bay

Best window today 7 PM-12 AM (54) · Best day Sun, Sep 20 at 7 PM (59) · 13 named spots

17
48Good
Coastal waters from Fernandina Beach to St. Augustine FL out 20 NM

Best window today 9 PM-12 AM (55) · Best day Fri, Sep 18 at 6 PM (64) · 22 named spots

How and where it feeds

Water temperature
Feeds from 60°F to 86°F, best between 68°F and 82°F.
Water depth
30 to 300 ft of water.
Structure
Reef, wreck, ledge, bank and pinnacle, in that order of preference.
Tide and current
Prefers moving water, with light current.No published tide effect. Light current keeps small baits near the reef where triggers hover; heavy current sweeps baits away from them.
Light
Little tied to dawn and dusk.
Pressure
Little response to pressure changes.
Wind and sea limits
20 kt of wind and 5 ft of sea. The Waterlands engine scores hours down as conditions pass them.

Tackle and technique

Gray triggerfish hover a few feet over reefs, wrecks and ledges, usually in 60 to 200 feet, and often show up while snapper fishing. Use small, strong circle hooks with small pieces of squid or cut bait on a short bottom rig, because they nibble and strip big baits. Keep the bait just off the bottom and reel steadily at the first solid pull.

Methods
bottom fishing, chumming, light bottom rigs
Lures
small jigs tipped with squid
Bait
squid, cut cigar minnows, shrimp, cut bonito

Regulations

Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. Synced with FWC Sep 16, 2026.

No reviewed gray triggerfish rule for Florida is on file yet. Check with FWC before you keep one.

Other Florida species