Waterlands

Species guide · Florida

Common snook fishing in Florida

Centropomus undecimalis, an inshore species also called snook, linesider and robalo. Listed for the South Florida and the Keys, Eastern Gulf and South Atlantic regions. Peak season, about 4 more weeks.

Right now it scores best in Florida Bay including Barnes Sound, Blackwater Sound, and Buttonwood Sound at 78, one of 21 Florida bay systems where the Waterlands engine is scoring it.

Season now

Peak season

Season by month

From the Waterlands saltwater species research: when the fish are present and biting, not whether retention is open.

South Florida and the Keys

Peak season, about 4 more weeks
  1. Jan: Shoulder season
  2. Feb: Shoulder season
  3. Mar: Shoulder season
  4. Apr: Peak season
  5. May: Peak season
  6. Jun: Shoulder season
  7. Jul: Shoulder season
  8. Aug: Shoulder season
  9. Sep: Peak season
  10. Oct: Peak season
  11. Nov: Peak season
  12. Dec: Shoulder season

Peak: Apr to May, Sep to Nov. In season (shoulder or peak): all year.

Research notes, South Florida and the Keys region

Pre-spawn fish move to passes and beaches in spring, spawn April or May through September or October, and return to backcountry creeks, rivers and canals in fall and winter. FWC closes harvest Dec 1 to end of February and May 1 to Aug 31 on the Gulf side (Southwest region stays closed through Sep 30), and Dec 15 to Jan 31 and Jun 1 to Aug 31 on the Atlantic side. Catch and release stays legal.

Seasons and limits in these notes are background. The regulations below and the regulator’s own page govern.

Eastern Gulf

Shoulder season, about 4 more weeks
  1. Jan: Off season
  2. Feb: Off season
  3. Mar: Shoulder season
  4. Apr: Peak season
  5. May: Peak season
  6. Jun: Shoulder season
  7. Jul: Shoulder season
  8. Aug: Shoulder season
  9. Sep: Peak season
  10. Oct: Peak season
  11. Nov: Shoulder season
  12. Dec: Off season

Peak: Apr to May, Sep to Oct. In season (shoulder or peak): Mar to Nov.

Research notes, Eastern Gulf region

Cold-limited. Reliable from Naples north through Tampa Bay; the range has expanded to Cedar Key and the lower Suwannee River, where catches peak September and October and nearly vanish in January and February. Absent from Mississippi and Alabama. Same FWC Gulf closures as above.

Seasons and limits in these notes are background. The regulations below and the regulator’s own page govern.

South Atlantic

Shoulder season, about 4 more weeks
  1. Jan: Off season
  2. Feb: Off season
  3. Mar: Shoulder season
  4. Apr: Peak season
  5. May: Peak season
  6. Jun: Shoulder season
  7. Jul: Shoulder season
  8. Aug: Shoulder season
  9. Sep: Peak season
  10. Oct: Peak season
  11. Nov: Shoulder season
  12. Dec: Off season

Peak: Apr to May, Sep to Oct. In season (shoulder or peak): Mar to Nov.

Research notes, South Atlantic region

Only the Florida east coast from Jupiter Inlet north to about Cape Canaveral and Volusia County; the St. Lucie and Indian River Lagoon inlets are the center. The fall mullet run is peak. Essentially absent in Georgia and the Carolinas, so treat this region as zero north of about 29N.

Seasons and limits in these notes are background. The regulations below and the regulator’s own page govern.

Where it's scoring now · 21

Florida bay systems ranked by the Waterlands engine's common snook score this hour.

1
78Great
Florida Bay including Barnes Sound, Blackwater Sound, and Buttonwood Sound

Best window today 10 PM-12 AM (78) · Best day Tue, Nov 3 at 7 AM (84) · 109 named spots

2
77Great
Coastal waters from Jupiter Inlet to Deerfield Beach FL out 20 NM

Best window today 10 PM-12 AM (79) · Best day Mon, Nov 9 at 6 PM (90) · 6 named spots

3
75Great
Charlotte Harbor and Pine Island Sound

Best window today 10 PM-12 AM (75) · Best day Sat, Oct 31 at 6 PM (83) · 126 named spots

4
75Great
Coastal waters from Chokoloskee to Bonita Beach FL out 20 NM

Best window today 10 PM-12 AM (75) · Best day Sat, Oct 31 at 6 PM (82) · 81 named spots

5
75Great
Tampa Bay waters

Best window today 10 PM-12 AM (75) · Best day Sat, Oct 31 at 6 PM (81) · 195 named spots

6
74Great
Bayside and Gulfside from Craig Key to West End of Seven Mile Bridge

Best window today 10 PM-12 AM (74) · Best day Tue, Nov 3 at 8 AM (86) · 199 named spots

7
73Great
Biscayne Bay

Best window today 10 PM-12 AM (75) · Best day Tue, Nov 3 at 8 AM (87) · 82 named spots

8
71Great
Coastal waters from Tarpon Springs to Suwannee River FL out 20 NM

Best window today 10 PM-12 AM (71) · Best day Sat, Oct 31 at 6 PM (79) · 131 named spots

9
69Great
Straits of Florida from Craig Key to west end of Seven Mile Bridge out 20 NM

Best window today 10 PM-12 AM (69) · Best day Wed, Nov 4 at 8 AM (87)

10
67Great
Mona Passage Southward to 17N

Best window today 10 PM-12 AM (67) · Best day Fri, Nov 13 at 4 PM (77)

11
67Great
Straits of Florida from Ocean Reef to Craig Key out 20 NM

Best window today 10 PM-12 AM (67) · Best day Wed, Nov 4 at 8 AM (88)

12
66Great
Caribbean Waters of Puerto Rico from 10 NM to 17N, including the Coastal Waters of Saint Croix

Best window today 10 PM-12 AM (66) · Best day Sat, Nov 7 at 6 AM (77)

13
65Great
Gulf of America including Dry Tortugas and Rebecca Shoal Channel

Best window today 10 PM-12 AM (67) · Best day Mon, Nov 2 at 7 AM (81) · 16 named spots

14
64Good
Lake Okeechobee

Best window today 10 PM-12 AM (64) · Best day Tue, Nov 3 at 7 AM (70) · 11 named spots

15
63Good
Volusia-Brevard County Line to Sebastian Inlet 0-20 nm

Best window today 10 PM-12 AM (63) · Best day Thu, Nov 5 at 8 AM (71) · 92 named spots

16
58Good
Coastal Waters from Cabo San Juan to the waters between Anegada Island and Virgin Gorda and North 10 NM

Best window today 10 PM-12 AM (58) · Best day Fri, Nov 13 at 4 PM (78)

17
57Good
Coastal Waters east of Puerto Rico, around Vieques, and around and just north of Culebra and Saint John

Best window today 10 PM-12 AM (57) · Best day Sun, Nov 8 at 5 PM (77)

18
54Good
Atlantic Waters of Puerto Rico AND USVI from 10 NM to 19.5N

Best window today 10 PM-12 AM (55) · Best day Thu, Nov 12 at 4 PM (76)

19
51Good
Anegada Passage east of Virgin Gorda and Saint Croix south to 17N

Best window today 10 PM-12 AM (51) · Best day Fri, Nov 13 at 4 PM (66)

20
30Fair
Flagler Beach to Volusia-Brevard County Line 0-20 nm

Best window today 10 PM-12 AM (30) · Best day Tue, Nov 10 at 7 AM (71) · 21 named spots

21
30Fair
Sebastian Inlet to Jupiter Inlet 0-20 nm

Best window today 10 PM-12 AM (30) · Best day Mon, Nov 9 at 12 AM (76) · 88 named spots

Not scored in this forecast: Apalachee Bay or Coastal Waters From Keaton Beach to Ochlockonee River Fl out to 20 Nm, Coastal Waters From Ochlockonee River to Apalachicola FL out to 20 Nm, Coastal waters from Suwannee River to Keaton Beach out 20 NM, Coastal waters from Fernandina Beach to St. Augustine FL out 20 NM, Coastal Waters from Mexico Beach to Apalachicola out 20 NM, Coastal waters from St. Augustine to Flagler Beach FL out 20 NM, Eastern Choctawhatchee Bay, Pensacola Bay Area including Santa Rosa Sound, St. Andrews Bay Waterways and Western Choctawhatchee Bay.

How and where it feeds

Water temperature
Feeds from 60°F to 92°F, best between 70°F and 84°F.
Water depth
1 to 25 ft of water.
Structure
Mangrove, pass, inlet, bridge, beach, jetty and channel, in that order of preference.
Tide and current
Prefers outgoing tide and incoming tide, with strong current.FWC describes snook as ambush predators that fish best when there is current, preferably the outgoing tide. Work the down-current side of bridge pilings, dock lights, mangrove points and pass shorelines. Slack water is usually dead.
Light
Bites best around dawn and dusk; feeds at night too.
Pressure
Prefers steady pressure.
Wind and sea limits
18 kt of wind and 3 ft of sea. The Waterlands engine scores hours down as conditions pass them.

Tackle and technique

Snook ambush bait around mangrove shorelines, bridge and dock lights, jetties and the mouths of passes and inlets, generally in 2 to 15 feet of water. Fish moving water, especially the outgoing tide, with a live pilchard, pinfish or shrimp, or a jerkbait or soft plastic swum past the structure. In summer they spawn along beaches and inlets, and in winter they crowd into rivers, canals and deep backcountry creeks where the water stays warmer.

Methods
live bait drifting, casting, sight casting on beaches, night fishing lights, fly fishing
Lures
soft plastic jerkbait, paddle tail on jighead, suspending twitchbait, topwater plug, bucktail jig, baitfish fly
Bait
live pilchard (whitebait), pinfish, live shrimp, finger mullet, threadfin herring

Regulations

Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. Synced with FWC Oct 31, 2026. Rules shown verified Sep 13, 2026.

Panhandle (snook)Retention open

1 per day · Slot 28 to 33 in, total length

Season: Sep 1 to Nov 30, 2026

Changes to catch & release on Dec 1, 2026

Snook permit and saltwater fishing license required. Must stay whole until landed ashore. For-hire captain and crew may not keep a bag limit. Hook and line only. Closed December 1 through the end of February and May 1 through August 31. Open March 1 through April 30 and September 1 through November 30. Regional rules apply in inland, state and adjacent federal waters.

FWC Recreational Regulations: Snook · verified Sep 13, 2026

Big Bend (snook)Retention open

1 per day · Slot 28 to 33 in, total length

Season: Sep 1 to Nov 30, 2026

Changes to catch & release on Dec 1, 2026

Snook permit and saltwater fishing license required. Must stay whole until landed ashore. For-hire captain and crew may not keep a bag limit. Hook and line only. Closed December 1 through the end of February and May 1 through August 31. Open March 1 through April 30 and September 1 through November 30. Regional rules apply in inland, state and adjacent federal waters.

FWC Recreational Regulations: Snook · verified Sep 13, 2026

Tampa Bay (snook)Retention open

1 per day · Slot 28 to 33 in, total length

Season: Sep 1 to Nov 30, 2026

Changes to catch & release on Dec 1, 2026

Snook permit and saltwater fishing license required. Must stay whole until landed ashore. For-hire captain and crew may not keep a bag limit. Hook and line only. Closed December 1 through the end of February and May 1 through August 31. Open March 1 through April 30 and September 1 through November 30. Regional rules apply in inland, state and adjacent federal waters.

FWC Recreational Regulations: Snook · verified Sep 13, 2026

Sarasota Bay (snook)Retention open

1 per day · Slot 28 to 33 in, total length

Season: Sep 1 to Nov 30, 2026

Changes to catch & release on Dec 1, 2026

Snook permit and saltwater fishing license required. Must stay whole until landed ashore. For-hire captain and crew may not keep a bag limit. Sarasota County waters south of the Venice Municipal Airport are in the Charlotte Harbor region, which stays closed through September 30. Hook and line only. Closed December 1 through the end of February and May 1 through August 31. Open March 1 through April 30 and September 1 through November 30. Regional rules apply in inland, state and adjacent federal waters.

FWC Recreational Regulations: Snook · verified Sep 13, 2026

Charlotte Harbor (snook)Retention open

1 per day · Slot 28 to 33 in, total length

Season: Oct 1 to Nov 30, 2026

Changes to catch & release on Dec 1, 2026

Snook permit and saltwater fishing license required. Must stay whole until landed ashore. For-hire captain and crew may not keep a bag limit. Hook and line only. Closed December 1 through the end of February and May 1 through September 30. Open March 1 through April 30 and October 1 through November 30. Regional rules apply in inland, state and adjacent federal waters.

FWC Recreational Regulations: Snook · verified Sep 13, 2026

Southwest (snook)Retention open

1 per day · Slot 28 to 33 in, total length

Season: Oct 1 to Nov 30, 2026

Changes to catch & release on Dec 1, 2026

Snook permit and saltwater fishing license required. Must stay whole until landed ashore. For-hire captain and crew may not keep a bag limit. Hook and line only. Closed December 1 through the end of February and May 1 through September 30. Open March 1 through April 30 and October 1 through November 30. Regional rules apply in inland, state and adjacent federal waters.

FWC Recreational Regulations: Snook · verified Sep 13, 2026

Southeast (snook)Retention open

1 per day · Slot 28 to 32 in, total length

Season: Sep 1 to Dec 14, 2026

Changes to catch & release on Dec 15, 2026

Snook permit and saltwater fishing license required. Must stay whole until landed ashore. For-hire captain and crew may not keep a bag limit. Special rules apply in Biscayne National Park. Hook and line only. Closed December 15 through January 31 and June 1 through August 31. Open February 1 through May 31 and September 1 through December 14. Regional rules apply in inland, state and adjacent federal waters.

FWC Recreational Regulations: Snook · verified Sep 13, 2026

Indian River Lagoon (snook)Retention open

1 per day · Slot 28 to 32 in, total length

Season: Sep 1 to Dec 14, 2026

Changes to catch & release on Dec 15, 2026

Snook permit and saltwater fishing license required. Must stay whole until landed ashore. For-hire captain and crew may not keep a bag limit. Hook and line only. Closed December 15 through January 31 and June 1 through August 31. Open February 1 through May 31 and September 1 through December 14. Regional rules apply in inland, state and adjacent federal waters.

FWC Recreational Regulations: Snook · verified Sep 13, 2026

Northeast (snook)Retention open

1 per day · Slot 28 to 32 in, total length

Season: Sep 1 to Dec 14, 2026

Changes to catch & release on Dec 15, 2026

Snook permit and saltwater fishing license required. Must stay whole until landed ashore. For-hire captain and crew may not keep a bag limit. Hook and line only. Closed December 15 through January 31 and June 1 through August 31. Open February 1 through May 31 and September 1 through December 14. Regional rules apply in inland, state and adjacent federal waters.

FWC Recreational Regulations: Snook · verified Sep 13, 2026

Other Florida species