Waterlands

Species guide · Florida

King mackerel fishing in Florida

Scomberomorus cavalla, a pelagic species also called kingfish, king and smoker kingfish. Listed for the South Florida and the Keys, Eastern Gulf and South Atlantic regions. Peak season, about 21 more weeks.

Right now it scores best in Coastal waters from Chokoloskee to Bonita Beach FL out 20 NM at 73, one of 31 Florida bay systems where the Waterlands engine is scoring it.

Season now

Peak season

Season by month

From the Waterlands saltwater species research: when the fish are present and biting, not whether retention is open.

South Florida and the Keys

Peak season, about 21 more weeks
  1. Jan: Peak season
  2. Feb: Peak season
  3. Mar: Peak season
  4. Apr: Shoulder season
  5. May: Shoulder season
  6. Jun: Off season
  7. Jul: Off season
  8. Aug: Off season
  9. Sep: Off season
  10. Oct: Shoulder season
  11. Nov: Peak season
  12. Dec: Peak season

Peak: Nov to Mar. In season (shoulder or peak): Oct to May.

Research notes, South Florida and the Keys region

Winter grounds for both the Gulf and Atlantic groups. Kings gather off the Keys and Southeast Florida from November through March.

Seasons and limits in these notes are background. The regulations below and the regulator’s own page govern.

Eastern Gulf

Shoulder season, about 3 more weeks
  1. Jan: Off season
  2. Feb: Off season
  3. Mar: Off season
  4. Apr: Shoulder season
  5. May: Peak season
  6. Jun: Shoulder season
  7. Jul: Shoulder season
  8. Aug: Shoulder season
  9. Sep: Shoulder season
  10. Oct: Peak season
  11. Nov: Shoulder season
  12. Dec: Off season

Peak: May, Oct. In season (shoulder or peak): Apr to Nov.

Research notes, Eastern Gulf region

Spring run passes Tampa Bay and the Big Bend in April-May on the way to the Panhandle; the fall run comes back south in October-November. Winter fish are mostly south of Naples.

Seasons and limits in these notes are background. The regulations below and the regulator’s own page govern.

South Atlantic

Shoulder season, about 3 more weeks
  1. Jan: Off season
  2. Feb: Off season
  3. Mar: Off season
  4. Apr: Shoulder season
  5. May: Peak season
  6. Jun: Shoulder season
  7. Jul: Shoulder season
  8. Aug: Shoulder season
  9. Sep: Peak season
  10. Oct: Peak season
  11. Nov: Shoulder season
  12. Dec: Off season

Peak: May, Sep to Oct. In season (shoulder or peak): Apr to Nov.

Research notes, South Atlantic region

Spring fish reach Northeast Florida and Georgia in April-May; North Carolina beaches, piers and inlet mouths peak in late summer and fall. Winter fish hold near the shelf edge just inside the Gulf Stream (NCDMF).

Seasons and limits in these notes are background. The regulations below and the regulator’s own page govern.

Where it's scoring now · 31

Florida bay systems ranked by the Waterlands engine's king mackerel score this hour.

1
73Great
Coastal waters from Chokoloskee to Bonita Beach FL out 20 NM

Best window today 12-3 PM (73) · Best day Thu, Nov 5 at 6 PM (75) · 81 named spots

2
70Great
Straits of Florida from Ocean Reef to Craig Key out 20 NM

Best window today 6-10 PM (74) · Best day Wed, Nov 4 at 8 AM (78)

3
69Great
Coastal waters from Jupiter Inlet to Deerfield Beach FL out 20 NM

Best window today 12-7 PM (74) · Best day Wed, Nov 4 at 8 AM (78) · 6 named spots

4
68Great
Florida Bay including Barnes Sound, Blackwater Sound, and Buttonwood Sound

Best window today 3-7 PM (73) · Best day Tue, Nov 10 at 7 AM (76) · 109 named spots

5
67Great
Bayside and Gulfside from Craig Key to West End of Seven Mile Bridge

Best window today 12-8 PM (72) · Best day Wed, Nov 11 at 8 AM (76) · 199 named spots

6
67Great
Coastal waters from Tarpon Springs to Suwannee River FL out 20 NM

Best window today 12-10 PM (69) · Best day Wed, Nov 4 at 8 AM (74) · 131 named spots

7
67Great
Volusia-Brevard County Line to Sebastian Inlet 0-20 nm

Best window today 12-9 PM (69) · Best day Wed, Nov 4 at 8 AM (73) · 92 named spots

8
66Great
Biscayne Bay

Best window today 3-7 PM (74) · Best day Thu, Nov 12 at 8 AM (78) · 82 named spots

9
66Great
Coastal waters from Fernandina Beach to St. Augustine FL out 20 NM

Best window today 12-5 PM (70) · Best day Thu, Nov 5 at 9 AM (77) · 22 named spots

10
66Great
Coastal Waters from Mexico Beach to Apalachicola out 20 NM

Best window today 2-7 PM (70) · Best day Fri, Nov 6 at 10 AM (74) · 24 named spots

11
66Great
Coastal waters from St. Augustine to Flagler Beach FL out 20 NM

Best window today 12-8 PM (69) · Best day Thu, Nov 5 at 4 PM (73) · 4 named spots

12
65Great
Coastal Waters From Ochlockonee River to Apalachicola FL out to 20 Nm

Best window today 1-8 PM (71) · Best day Wed, Nov 4 at 8 AM (72) · 39 named spots

13
64Good
Charlotte Harbor and Pine Island Sound

Best window today 5-10 PM (69) · Best day Wed, Nov 4 at 8 AM (73) · 126 named spots

14
64Good
Coastal waters from Suwannee River to Keaton Beach out 20 NM

Best window today 5-10 PM (68) · Best day Wed, Nov 4 at 8 AM (73) · 20 named spots

15
64Good
Sebastian Inlet to Jupiter Inlet 0-20 nm

Best window today 3-7 PM (71) · Best day Thu, Nov 5 at 8 AM (74) · 88 named spots

16
64Good
Straits of Florida from Craig Key to west end of Seven Mile Bridge out 20 NM

Best window today 1-5 PM (74) · Best day Wed, Nov 4 at 8 AM (78)

17
64Good
Tampa Bay waters

Best window today 3-9 PM (68) · Best day Thu, Nov 5 at 8 AM (72) · 195 named spots

18
63Good
Apalachee Bay or Coastal Waters From Keaton Beach to Ochlockonee River Fl out to 20 Nm

Best window today 12-5 PM (68) · Best day Wed, Nov 4 at 8 AM (73) · 49 named spots

19
63Good
Coastal Waters east of Puerto Rico, around Vieques, and around and just north of Culebra and Saint John

Best window today 1-5 PM (64) · Best day Fri, Nov 13 at 4 PM (70)

20
61Good
Western Choctawhatchee Bay

Best window today 4-7 PM (67) · Best day Thu, Nov 5 at 3 PM (68) · 23 named spots

21
60Good
Coastal Waters from Cabo San Juan to the waters between Anegada Island and Virgin Gorda and North 10 NM

Best window today 1-4 PM (60) · Best day Fri, Nov 13 at 4 PM (69)

22
60Good
Flagler Beach to Volusia-Brevard County Line 0-20 nm

Best window today 2-10 PM (66) · Best day Fri, Nov 6 at 4 PM (71) · 21 named spots

23
59Good
St. Andrews Bay Waterways

Best window today 3-8 PM (63) · Best day Tue, Nov 10 at 6 AM (68) · 79 named spots

24
58Good
Gulf of America including Dry Tortugas and Rebecca Shoal Channel

Best window today 3-6 PM (72) · Best day Wed, Nov 11 at 8 AM (77) · 16 named spots

25
57Good
Caribbean Waters of Puerto Rico from 10 NM to 17N, including the Coastal Waters of Saint Croix

Best window today 1-6 PM (58) · Best day Fri, Nov 13 at 6 AM (67)

26
56Good
Eastern Choctawhatchee Bay

Best window today 11 AM-7 PM (60) · Best day Thu, Nov 5 at 4 PM (64) · 13 named spots

27
55Good
Pensacola Bay Area including Santa Rosa Sound

Best window today 4-9 PM (60) · Best day Sat, Nov 7 at 3 PM (69) · 46 named spots

28
53Good
Lake Okeechobee

Best window today 12-8 PM (57) · Best day Mon, Nov 16 at 6 PM (64) · 11 named spots

29
50Good
Atlantic Waters of Puerto Rico AND USVI from 10 NM to 19.5N

Best window today 1-5 PM (51) · Best day Fri, Nov 13 at 4 PM (63)

30
44Fair
Mona Passage Southward to 17N

Best window today 3-6 PM (52) · Best day Fri, Nov 6 at 6 AM (61)

31
41Fair
Anegada Passage east of Virgin Gorda and Saint Croix south to 17N

Best window today 1-10 PM (44) · Best day Fri, Nov 13 at 4 PM (52)

How and where it feeds

Water temperature
Feeds from 68°F to 86°F, best between 70°F and 81°F.
Water depth
15 to 250 ft of water.
Structure
Reef, wreck, ledge, pier, inlet, open water and bank, in that order of preference.
Tide and current
Prefers incoming tide and moving water, with moderate current.Near the beach and at pier ends, kings bite best when moving water pushes clean green water and bait along the shoreline and inlet mouths. Offshore, bait and current edges matter more than tide stage.
Light
Bites best around dawn and dusk.
Pressure
Little response to pressure changes.
Wind and sea limits
20 kt of wind and 5 ft of sea. The Waterlands engine scores hours down as conditions pass them.

Tackle and technique

Kings roam from beaches and pier ends out to reefs, wrecks and ledges in 40 to 200 feet, usually feeding in the upper half of the water column. Slow-troll live menhaden, blue runners or cigar minnows on a light wire stinger rig, or pull spoons and ribbonfish past bait schools. Look for clean green water above 68 F with bait and birds on it.

Methods
slow trolling, trolling, drifting live bait, pier fishing, casting
Lures
spoons, deep-diving plugs, skirted duster rigs with ribbonfish, jigs
Bait
live menhaden, blue runners, cigar minnows, Spanish sardines, ribbonfish, ballyhoo, threadfin herring

Regulations

Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. Synced with FWC Nov 3, 2026. Rules shown verified Sep 13, 2026.

GulfRetention open

3 per day · Minimum 24 in, fork length

Season: No closed season on file

Hook and line and spearing only. Open year-round.

FWC Recreational Regulations: King Mackerel · verified Sep 13, 2026

AtlanticRetention open

2 per day · Minimum 24 in, fork length

Season: No closed season on file

Hook and line and spearing only. Open year-round.

FWC Recreational Regulations: King Mackerel · verified Sep 13, 2026

Monroe CountyRetention open

3 per day · Minimum 24 in, fork length

Season: No closed season on file

Hook and line and spearing only. FWC applies the Gulf king mackerel rules to all of Monroe County. Open year-round.

FWC Recreational Regulations: King Mackerel · verified Sep 13, 2026

Federal waters (Gulf)Retention openFederal

3 per day · Minimum 24 in, fork length

Season: No closed season on file

50 CFR part 622, subpart Q (coastal migratory pelagics) · verified Sep 13, 2026

Federal waters (Atlantic)Retention openFederal

3 per day · Minimum 24 in, fork length

Season: No closed season on file

South of the Monroe and Miami-Dade county line these fish belong to the Gulf group, which has the same limits.

50 CFR part 622, subpart Q (coastal migratory pelagics) · verified Sep 13, 2026

Other Florida species